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At the Supermarket in Korean! 🛒 PS: Learn Korean with the best FREE online resources, just click here https://www.koreanclass101.com/?src=tumblr_infographic_supermarket_070423
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Doctor’s Appointment in Korean 👨⚕️ PS: Get the best FREE Korean online resources, just click here https://www.koreanclass101.com/?src=tumblr_infographic_doctor_060623
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Complimenting and Criticizing the Food in Korean! 🍿 PS: Learn Korean with the best FREE online resources, just click here https://www.koreanclass101.com/?src=tumblr_infographic_critics_050223
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How to conjugate Nouns in Korean
What is a noun?
A noun is a person, a place, or a thing
Person example - 학생 (student)
Place example - 공원 (park)
Thing example - 티비 (tv)
You can’t end a sentence with just a noun, because it would be incomplete.
Ex: 저는 학생 ❌
The verb always goes at the end if a sentence, so in order to make the above sentence complete we must attach a new ending to it.
This ending is 이다 and it means “to be”. This CANT be attached to verbs - only nouns. For example, your name is a noun. (민지다 ~ to be Minji)
You’ve probably seen it In it’s conjugated form: 이에요 / 예요 (Is / Am / Are)
The rule you must remember here is that when the noun ends with a consonant (ㄱㄴㄷㄹㅁㅂㅅㅌㅍㅎㅋㅊㅈㅇ) you will always attach - 이에요.
When the noun ends with a vowel (ㅏㅑㅓㅕㅗㅛㅜㅠㅐㅔㅣㅡ) you will attach - 예요.
Once again these can only be attached to nouns (person, place, thing). Let’s bring back our previous examples:
Person example - 학생 (student)
Place example - 공원 (park)
Thing example - 티비 (tv)
학생 ends with ㅇ(ng) which is a consonant, so we’ll attach 이에요.
학생 (student) + 이다 (to be) = 학생이다 (to be a student) And then once 이다 is conjugated it becomes 이에요.
학생이에요 (Is a student)
Next example is 공원. If we look at the very last letter it’s ㄴ (a consonant) so we’ll add 이에요
공원(park) + 이다 (to be) = 공원이다 (to be a park) > 공원이에요 (Is a park)
The last example is 티비 and this one is different from the others. The last letter is 이 (a vowel), so we’ll attach 예요 instead.
티비 (tv) + 다 (to be) = 티비다 (to be a Tv) > 티비예요 (Is a tv.)
Last reminder that 이에요 and 예요 CANNOT be used with verbs.
배우다 (to learn) can not be 배우예요❌ (배우 + 어요 = 배워요)
Neither can you use 아요/어요 on Nouns
물 (water) can not be 물어요❌ (물 + 이에요 = 물이에요)
Conjugating with different formality levels:
Formal is very easy. We just attach 입니다 to nouns, we’ll never use 습니다 when it comes to nouns.
Example:
물이다 > 물이에요 > 물입니다 = It’s water
티비다 > 티비예요 > 티비입니다 = It’s a TV
The informal form is similar to 이에요 and 예요.
When the nouns ends in a vowel ~ 야
When the noun ends in a consonant ~ 이야
Example:
물이에요 > 물입니다 > 물이야 = It’s water
티비예요 > 티비입니다 > 티비야 = It’s a tv
QUESTIONS:
입니까? = formal question ending
이에요/예요? = just raise your intonation
Examples:
가: 무엇입니까? (뭐예요?) = What’s this?
나: 의자입니다. (의자예요.) = It’s a chair
가: 한국 사람입니까? (한국 사람이에요?) = Is she Korean?
나: 네, 한국 사람입니다 (한국 사람이에요.) = Yes, she’s Korean
Practice Section:
conjugate and create sentences with each noun. you can pick one formality level or try to do them all
한국 = Korea
친구 = Friend
가방 = Bag
사과 = Apple
어머니 = Mother
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vocab list: 미술
- 그림: painting, picture, drawing, sketch, illustration
- 페인팅: painting (영어)
- 페인트칠: painting (한국어)
- 그리다: to paint, draw, sketch a picture
- 끌다: to pull, draw/attract (someone’s attention)
- 긋다: draw a line
- 만들다: to make (a movie, book, song), produce, direct (a movie), compose (a song)
- 사진: picture, photo
- 영화: picture, video, movie, film
- 영상: picture, video, image (shown on a screen)
- 화면: picture, image (space filled by a photo)
- 그림자: shadow, silhouette, reflection (on a mirror/water)
- 그늘: shade, dark part
- 미행: shadowing (secretly following someone to keep an eye on them or get evidence)
- 느끼다: to feel (experience an emotion in one’s mind), realize, being aware of
- 기분: mood, feeling, atmosphere (the situation surrounding)
- 감정: emotion, feeling (towards a certain incident or person)
- 도자기: pottery, ceramics, chinaware (도기 is a bowl made of clay, and 자기 is baked at a higher temperature-1200°C-)
- 도예: abbreviation of ‘도자기 공예’ -ceramic arts-
- 도기: pottery, earthenware
- 회: raw fish, round (ONLY when it’s added to a number, aka a counter)
- 둥근: round, spheroid
- 차례: order, turn
- 계속: continuosly, consecutively
- 형태: shape, form, figure, appearance (of an object)
- 모양: shape (outer appearance/aspect) -mostly used-
- 형성하다: to form, build, develop a certain character or form
- 생기다: to be formed, come into being (something that didn’t exist to come into existence)
- 예술: art (very broad sense, including music, painting, sculpture, architecture)
- 미술품: art work, fine art, work of art
- 미술: art (painting and sculpture)
- 기술: technology, skill, technique
- 닦다: to clean, scrub, wipe
- 양치: brushing teeth
- 붓: writing/painting brush
- 빗다: to brush/comb one’s hair
- 비디오: video
- 텔레비전: TV
- 녹화: video, record, tape, videotape
- 무비: movie
- 원: circle; ￦
- 돌다: to turn, rotate, spin; to go around, circle
- 그룹: group, a circle (of people)
- 사회: society, circle
- 잉크: ink
- 서명하다: to sign
- 서명: signature, autograph
- 먹물: black ink (ink + water), squid ink
- 광장: square, plaza
- 사각형: square, quadrangle, tetragon, quadrilateral
- 평방: square (ej metros cuadrados)
- 제곱: square (of -maths-)
- 네모: square
- 조각: piece (of), slice; sculpture, statue
- 작품: piece (of music), work (of art); product, production
- 부분: piece, part, section, portion
- 하나: one, piece
- 하나씩: one by one, one at a time, piece by piece
- 일부: some/any part, portion, section, partially, partly
- 즐기다: to enjoy (oneself), have fun
- 하세요: do it, allowing someone to do something
- 누리다: authority to enjoy what you have in life; to enjoy someone’s rights or benefits
- 즐겁게: delightfully
- 재미있다: funny, interesting, amusing, entertaining
- 점토: clay
- 진흙: mud
- 춤: dance (dynamic, b-boing, -방탄소년단-)
- 무용: dance (soft movement -ballet-)
- 추다: to dance
- 페인트: paint (pintura)
- 칠하다: to paint, coat, varnish
- 물감: paint, dye (to draw a picture or dye cloth)
- 색칠하다: to paint, color (something)
- 크레용: crayon
- ~을 크레용으로 그리다: to draw with crayons
- ~을 사생하다: to draw exactly as it is (not used in conversational korean)
- 주변 경치를 사생하다: draw exactly how it is viewed
- 사생대회: drawing/painting contest
- 납작한: flat (to be)
- 평면: plane/flat surface
- 아파트: flat, apartment
- 시시한: flat, petty, small minded; insignificant, trivial
- 한 푼 없는: have no money
- 포스터: poster
- 영화계: the film world (-hollywood-)
- 박막: a thin film (anatomical jargon)
- 촬영: shooting, filiming
- 필름: film (영화 필름, 카메라 필름, 휴대폰 액정보호 필름, etc)
- 행동하다: to act, behave
- 법률: law, act, legislation
- 연기하다: to act, perform (personality, behavior, etc of a role); to delay, postpone
- 행위: act, action (with intention, will)
- 대행하다: to do something for someone
source: 영단어는 관리다 app
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vocab list: 양, 수량
hello~~ long time no see!
- 수량: quantity, amount, volume of something (countable N)
- 양: expression to represent quantity, amount, volume
- 가득한: full -of-
- 완전한: full, complete
- 전체: full, the whole -of-, entire
- 본격적인: full-scale
- 많은: full, a lot of, large number of; much, a lot of, large number of
- ~ 및 ~: and, as well as
- 그리고: and, -and- then
- ~하고: and, with, along with
- 또: and, also, as well, too
- 너무: too, so, overly
- 또한: too, also, as well -as-, in addition -to-
- 지나치게: too, excessively, immoderately
- 매우: too, very -much-, really, extremely; much, very (comparison); enough
- 훨씬: much, far more -than- (comparison)
- 크게: much, very (big, large)
- 대부분: much, greater -than- (percentage, comparison)
- 모든: all, every ( object - without exception or anything left)
- 모두: all, everyone, everything (people - without anyone missing or remaining)
- 다: all (the things, the people)
- 전부: all, everything (all the parts)
- 일부: some, part, portion
- 몇: some, a few
- 어떤: some, any (subject that doesn’t need to be mentioned or without setting limits to it)
- ~중에는: some
- 약간: some, a little, slightly
- 전혀: any, not at all; completely, absolutely
- 아무: any, no; anyone, no one
- 어느: any, whatever
- 누군가: anyone, anybody, someone
- 것만: just
- 그냥: just (spoken and daily life)
- 단지: just, only, simply
- 그저: just (written, mostly poems and novels)
- 방금: just -now-, a moment ago
- 뿐이다: only
- 유일한: only -one-
- 유일: one and only
- 불과: only, just (certain number or amount)
- 몇몇: few, some, several (unknown number that isn’t big)
- 거의 없는: few, almost nothing
- 거의: almost, nearly, about
- 소수의: a few, a minority of
- 소수의 사람: a few people, a small number of people
- 약간의: some, a few, a number of, a little, some quantity of
- 절반: half (divide something)
- 전반전: first half (in sports)
- 부분적인: half, partial part (related only to one part of something)
- 충분히: enough, sufficiently (an ample quantity)
- 충분하다: to be sufficient, enough, satisfactory
- 만큼의: enough, as much as
- 족한: enough, sufficient
- 종종: often, occasionally, (every) now and then, frequently
- 자주: often, frequently, repeatedly
- 많은 경우에: often, in many cases
- 흔히: often, ordinarily, commonly, usually
- 가끔: often, sometimes
source: 영단어는 관리다 app
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The New Audi 8 5.5 For The Japanese Only
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Must-Know Korean Adverbs! 🔅 PS: Learn Korean with the best FREE online resources, just click here https://www.koreanclass101.com/?src=tumblr_infographic_adverbs_020723
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